Arnold J. Toynbee was an English historian whose 12-volume A Study of History (1934–61) put forward a philosophy of history, based on an analysis of the cyclical development and decline of civilizations, that provoked much discussion. Toynbee was a nephew of the 19th-century economist Arnold
Arnold Joseph Toynbee CH ( – ) was a British historian whose twelve-volume analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations, A Study of History, 1934-1961, was a monumental synthesis of world history, a metahistory based on universal rhythms of rise, flowering and decline, which examined history from a global perspective.
Arnold Toynbee The rise and fall of Civilizations Arnold Joseph Toynbee ( - ), British historian whose twelve-volume analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations, A Study of History, 1934 - 1961, (also known as History of the World) was very popular in its time. Toynbee, a prolific author, was the nephew of a great economic historian, Arnold Toynbee, with whom ...
Arnold Joseph Toynbee CH ( – ) was a British historian whose twelve-volume analysis of the rise and fall of civilizations, A Study of History, 1934-1961, was a synthesis of world history, a metahistory based on universal rhythms of rise, flowering and decline, which examined history from a global perspective.
Arnold Toynbee | Biography, Theory, Books, A Study of History, & Facts ...
Discover Arnold Toynbee’s biography, his theories on civilizations, and an in-depth look at his influential work, A Study of History.
Arnold Joseph Toynbee CH FBA (/ ˈtɔɪnbi /; 14 April 1889 – 22 October 1975) was an English historian, a philosopher of history, an author of numerous books and a research professor of international history at the London School of Economics and King's College London. From 1918 to 1950, Toynbee was considered a leading specialist on international affairs; [6] from 1929 to 1956 he was the ...