PHP Double Equals == equality chart: PHP Triple Equals === Equality chart: Source code to create these images: PHP equality charts Guru Meditation Those who wish to keep their sanity, read no further because none of this will make any sense, except to say that this is how the insanity-fractal, of PHP was designed. NAN != NAN but NAN == true.
How do the PHP equality (== double equals) and identity (=== triple ...
When your first argument is null, they're basically the same except that the null coalescing won't output an E_NOTICE when you have an undefined variable. The PHP 7.0 migration docs has this to say: The null coalescing operator (??) has been added as syntactic sugar for the common case of needing to use a ternary in conjunction with isset (). It returns its first operand if it exists and is ...
since PHP 7.4 => operator is also used for the arrow functions, a more concise syntax for anonymous functions. since PHP 8.0 => operator is also used to define hands in the match expression
syntax - What does "->" or "=>" mean in PHP? - Stack Overflow
In PHP, with systems where a user can login, it is not uncommon for an administrator to be able to impersonate another user for testing purposes. With the above example, if the user is not impersonating another user, and also a logged in user does not exist, then the user will be a guest user instead. Read on more if you don't understand this yet to see what ternaries are and how they are used ...