In organic chemistry, nitration is a general class of chemical processes for the introduction of a nitro group (−NO2) into an organic compound. The term also is applied incorrectly to the different process of forming nitrate esters (−ONO2) between alcohols and nitric acid (as occurs in the synthesis of nitroglycerin). The difference between the resulting molecular structures of nitro ...
Nitration is the process of adding a nitro group into an organic compound like aromatic compound, alcohol, glycol, glycerine, aromatic amine, and paraffin. Most compounds are nitrated by an ionic mixture of strong acids containing nitric acid and sulfuric acid. Sulfuric acid is used because nitric acid is a slow electrophile. The presence of sulfuric acid accelerates the speed of the reaction ...
Defining the Nitration Reaction Nitration is defined as the substitution of a hydrogen atom on an organic compound with a nitro group ($\text {NO}_2$). The most common and industrially significant form is electrophilic aromatic substitution, where the nitro group is added to an aromatic ring system, such as benzene or toluene.
Nitration is a chemical process that helps introduce nitro group (-NO2) in an organic compound. But sometimes, the term is misunderstood to represent different processes, like forming nitrate esters among nitric acids and alcohols, which takes place in synthesizing nitroglycerin. The main difference between nitrates and nitro compounds is the bonding of nitrogen atoms with oxygen or carbon. In ...
The meaning of NITRATION is the process of adding a nitro group to an organic compound.
Other articles where nitration is discussed: nitro compound: …made by the reaction, called nitration, between nitric acid and an organic compound. Nitration of aromatic compounds, such as benzene or toluene, is commonly effected by treating them with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids at temperatures of 100° C or lower. These temperatures are not high enough for…