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CHEMICAL meaning: 1 : 9611; 2 : 2 : a substance (such as an element or compound) that is made by a chemical process
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, the reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, the products. Substances are either chemical elements or compounds. A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
Chemical industry, complex of processes, operations, and organizations engaged in the manufacture of chemicals and their derivatives. Raw materials include fossil fuels and inorganic chemicals. An average chemical product is passed from factory to factory several times before it emerges into the market.
Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water. It includes glycolysis, the TCA cycle, and oxidative phosphorylation.
Chemical kinetics, the branch of physical chemistry that is concerned with understanding how fast or how slow chemical reactions occur (that is, their rates). The principles of chemical kinetics apply to purely physical processes as well as to chemical reactions.
Nature: Pulse-density modulation control of chemical oscillation far from equilibrium in a droplet open-reactor system
Living systems are achieved by complex chemical reaction dynamics far from equilibrium, such as gene expression networks, signalling networks, metabolic circuits and neural networks. The design, ...